Overview
Ethereum Classic Network
Live network and market data from Blockscout and CoinGecko.
$0.00
ETC Price
+0.00% (24h)
$0.00
Market Cap
0
Total Transactions
2015
Network Origin
$0.00
Market Capitalization
Rank ~#55 by market cap
0
Total Addresses
All-time unique addresses on Ethereum Classic
0
Total Blocks
Blocks produced since genesis (2015)
~13s
Block Time
Average time between blocks
Network
Economics
Network Architecture
The Only Proof-of-Work EVM
Ethereum Classic is not simply a Proof-of-Work network or simply a smart contract platform. It sits at the intersection of both, inheriting the commodity classification path that Bitcoin established and the programmable finance frameworks that Ethereum established. Bitcoin has PoW without programmability. Ethereum has the EVM without PoW. ETC has both, and its regulatory surface is additive, not exclusive. In a regulatory landscape that forces most networks to pick a lane, ETC occupies two, not by design after the fact, but by continuous, uninterrupted operation since 2015.
From Proof-of-Work
Bitcoin's regulatory trajectory
No pre-mine, no foundation controlling the protocol, no issuer.
Mining hardware is globally distributed and permissionless to acquire.
Block rewards and tips go to miners — the treasury is funded by basefee, not inflation.
CLARITY Act digital commodity classification path: same PoW profile as Bitcoin.
Energy demand that co-locates with any power source, anywhere in the world.
From the EVM
Ethereum's regulatory trajectory
Full Solidity and EVM compatibility — every Ethereum tool, library, and framework works without modification.
Classic USD ($USC) by Brale: a live, 1:1 USD-backed stablecoin on a PoW chain — a first.
GENIUS Act-compliant stablecoin infrastructure, the first on any Proof-of-Work network.
ETCswap V2 and V3 provide on-chain liquidity for composable DeFi with a regulated stable base.
MiCA decentralized asset classification: exempt from ART/EMT issuer obligations.
Regulatory Position
Global Regulatory Clarity
Ethereum Classic's proof-of-work consensus and decentralized structure position it favorably across every major regulatory framework — by design, not by accident.
PendingUnited States
CLARITY Act
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Classifies ETC as a digital commodity under CFTC jurisdiction, separating it from securities oversight
2025United States
GENIUS Act
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Federal stablecoin framework signed into law; ETC qualifies as a neutral proof-of-work settlement rail
2024European Union
MiCA
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ETC classified as a decentralized asset, exempt from issuer obligations across all EU member states
PendingUnited States
Mined in America
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Voluntary federal certification for domestic proof-of-work mining operations and ASIC manufacturing
2022Japan
FSA Green List
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ETC on the JVCEA recognized list, enabling compliant listing across all regulated Japanese exchanges without additional review
2027United Kingdom
FSMA Recognized
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FCA cryptoasset regulations under FSMA 2026; ETC qualifies as a recognized cryptoasset under the incoming framework
2023Canada
CIRO Registered
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CIRO-registered exchanges can list ETC under CSA provincial oversight and mandatory FINTRAC MSB registration
2024South Korea
FSC/FSS Listed
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Virtual Asset User Protection Act in force Jul 2024; ETC/KRW pairs active on FSC-registered exchanges under formal VASP oversight
2026Australia
AFSL Compliant
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Digital Assets Framework Bill enacted Apr 2026; ETC accessible through ASIC-licensed platforms under the new AFSL digital asset regime
2023Brazil
BCB Regulated
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BCB designated as crypto regulator under the Virtual Assets Law; ETC/BRL pairs active on BCB-authorized exchanges
2022United Arab Emirates
VARA Compliant
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VARA Dubai Rulebook governs virtual asset service providers; ETC accessible through licensed exchanges operating under the comprehensive Dubai framework
2024Singapore
MAS Licensed
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Payment Services Act DPT framework with expanded VASP licensing scope from 2024; ETC available through MAS-licensed exchanges
2023Hong Kong
SFC Recognized
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SFC VASP licensing regime operational since Jun 2023; ETC available on licensed platforms under Hong Kong's standalone virtual asset framework
2021Switzerland
FINMA Compliant
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DLT Act 2021 provides a principles-based legal framework; ETC traded and held across FINMA-regulated Crypto Valley entities in Zug
2024Turkey
CMB Listed
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Capital Markets Law No. 7518 mandates CMB/SPK exchange authorization; ETC/TRY pairs active following Turkey's FATF grey list exit in 2024
2023South Africa
CASP Registered
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FSCA-supervised CASP registration in force since 2023; ETC accessible through licensed providers under Africa's most developed crypto regulatory framework
Ethereum Classic inherits two distinct regulatory trajectories: the commodity classification path that Proof-of-Work networks established, and the programmable finance frameworks being built around smart contract platforms. Its regulatory surface is additive — digital commodity candidate under the CLARITY Act, decentralized asset under MiCA, and the only Proof-of-Work EVM with a live GENIUS Act-aligned stablecoin.
Exchanges listing ETC require asset classification clarity. Custodians settling ETC transactions require settlement finality guarantees. Investment product issuers require commodity status. ETF sponsors require CFTC commodity futures markets and SEC classification clarity for spot product approval. Corporate treasuries require auditable reserve proof and accounting treatment clarity before holding digital assets on balance sheet. Banks offering custody require prudential capital treatment under Basel III crypto asset rules, which depend directly on commodity classification. Regulated stablecoin issuers require an immutable, neutral settlement rail. dApp and DeFi protocol developers require an unmodifiable EVM execution layer as a credible neutrality guarantee. Miners and hardware manufacturers require protocol stability, a fixed monetary policy, no proof-of-stake transition risk, and asset acceptance in their operating jurisdictions — the regulatory foundation that permits continued capital allocation without shutdown risk.
Governments adopting digital assets face a distinct requirement set. Sovereign wealth funds and central bank reserves require commodity-classified assets with auditable, proven security models. National digital finance strategies require settlement rails that cannot be censored or modified by external parties. Public infrastructure mandates require open-source, permissionless networks with no controlling entity. Ethereum Classic satisfies each condition through its proof-of-work consensus, fixed monetary policy, and unbroken immutability record since 2015.
Network Development
Upcoming Protocol Events
Two milestones are approaching on Ethereum Classic: the next protocol upgrade continuing parity with the greater EVM ecosystem, and a scheduled block reward reduction defined by the network's fixed emission schedule.
Era … → Era … Fifthing
Ethereum Classic reduces its block reward by 20% every 5 million blocks — an event called a "fifthing." The next reduction takes place at block … under ECIP-1017.
Block reward: … ETC → … ETC (−20%)
Fixed monetary policy — no governance vote, no override, enforced at the protocol level
Raises stock-to-flow ratio, reducing annual inflation toward Bitcoin-tier scarcity
* Estimated based on current average block time of ~13s
Olympia Protocol Upgrade
The next Ethereum Classic hard fork — EVM modernization, EIP-1559 fee market, and a protocol treasury funded by basefee revenue without touching miner rewards.
Fusaka EVM alignment: full Ethereum tooling, library, and framework parity
EIP-1559 fee market: predictable gas pricing, basefee revenue directed to protocol treasury
Protocol treasury: sustainable development funding without new token issuance or miner reward changes
* Countdown is set to January 1, 2027 until the ETC mainnet activation block is set
Olympia is in final testing on the Mordor Testnet. Activation Block: TBD
The exact block number will be announced after the Olympia Upgrade core developers call.
Ecosystem
Explore Ethereum Classic
Ethereum Classic has a complete, globally accessible ecosystem covering every layer — retail wallets, institutional custody, regulated investment products, DeFi apps, mining infrastructure, and developer tooling. A decade of uninterrupted operation makes it the most mature Proof-of-Work smart contract platform in existence. Select a section to go directly to what you're looking for.
News
Protocol Updates
Coverage of the Ethereum Classic protocol spans core client development, critical network infrastructure, and the security model that has protected the chain through a decade of uninterrupted operation. As adoption expands across institutional, regulatory, and developer communities worldwide, this section tracks the technical milestones and governance decisions that shape the network's trajectory.
Why Ethereum Classic?
Built on principles of decentralization, immutability, and censorship resistance
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