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Network Upgrade

Olympia

Active protocol development for Ethereum Classic: EVM modernization, maintained clients, and funded development through sustainable basefee revenue.

  • Fusaka EVM alignment: full parity with every Ethereum tool, library, and framework
  • EIP-1559 fee market: predictable gas pricing, basefee revenue redirected to protocol treasury
  • Protocol treasury: sustainable funding without new token issuance or miner reward changes
  • Institutional infrastructure: the Proof-of-Work foundation for regulated stablecoin issuance (Classic USD, MiCA and GENIUS Act-compliant), digital commodity classification under the CLARITY Act, and the broadest cross-jurisdictional institutional access profile of any Proof-of-Work smart contract network
Activation Block: TBD

Block number to be announced on the Olympia Community Developer Calls.

What Olympia Changes

Three client-facing ECIPs that modernize the protocol in a single coordinated upgrade.

ECIP-1111

EIP-1559 Fee Market

The most widely adopted transaction format in the EVM ecosystem, now on Ethereum Classic. Dynamic gas pricing delivers predictable fees. Unlike Ethereum where basefee is burned, ETC redirects it to the protocol treasury. Miner block rewards and tips remain completely untouched.

ECIP-1112

Protocol Treasury

A protocol-controlled vault funded by basefee revenue and voluntary contributions. Institutions, developers, and stakeholders can fund Ethereum Classic core development without fielding their own team. No admin keys, no multisig. Only on-chain governance can release funds.

ECIP-1121

Fusaka EVM Alignment

Building on Mystique and Spiral, Olympia delivers the remaining EVM execution-layer improvements from Dencun, Pectra, and Fusaka: every improvement independent of Proof-of-Stake and blob data availability. Exchanges and wallets gain modern RPC compatibility. Developers gain full access to every current Ethereum tool, library, and framework. One codebase, every EVM chain.

ECIP-1121

EVM Compatibility in Detail

Three Ethereum upgrade cycles delivered to ETC in a single fork: every execution-layer improvement independent of Proof-of-Stake and blob data availability.

01

Dencun

Cancun-Deneb · 2024

EIP-1153EIP-5656EIP-2935
02

Pectra

Prague-Electra · 2025

EIP-7702EIP-2537EIP-6780
03

Fusaka

Fulu-Osaka · 2025

EIP-7623EIP-7951EIP-7825
Ethereum Classic implemented partial London EIPs in Mystique (2022) and partial Shanghai EIPs in Spiral (2024), deliberately deferring the EIP-1559 fee market for independent governance design. ECIP-1111 now delivers those deferred London EIPs. ECIP-1121 advances the execution layer through Dencun, Pectra, and Fusaka: every EVM improvement that is independent of Proof-of-Stake and blob data availability. Together, Olympia brings ETC to full Fusaka execution-layer parity.

Gas & State Access

EIP-7702EIP-7623EIP-7825EIP-7883EIP-7935

Account delegation, cheaper calldata, gas limit enforcement, opcode repricing, and jumpdest removal. Reduces transaction costs and enables smart account patterns without protocol changes.

EVM Safety

EIP-6780EIP-7934EIP-7910

SELFDESTRUCT restricted to deployment context, stack size enforcement, and call target constraints. Makes contract behavior more predictable and reduces attack surface.

Cryptographic Precompiles

EIP-2537EIP-7951

BLS12-381 pairing operations for ZK-friendly proof verification, P256VERIFY for WebAuthn and passkey authentication. Native cryptographic primitives for privacy and identity.

Execution Context

EIP-5656EIP-2935EIP-1153

MCOPY for efficient memory operations, historical block hashes in state, transient storage TSTORE/TLOAD. Unlocks reentrancy guards, flash loans, and cross-contract patterns without persistent storage.

Explicitly excluded: all blob-dependent EIPs (EIP-4844, EIP-7516, EIP-7691). Ethereum Classic is a pure Layer 1 execution chain with no data availability requirement. Blobs are L2 scaffolding ETC does not need.

Developer Tooling — Works Without Modification

Solidity 0.8.x+

All recent compiler versions produce compatible bytecode for ETC without modification.

Foundry / Hardhat

Standard EVM testing and deployment toolchains work on ETC without ETC-specific forks or patches.

wagmi / viem / ethers.js

Standard wallet libraries and RPC types work on ETC without patching or overrides. One codebase, every EVM chain.

Regulatory Positioning

Global Regulatory Recognition

Ethereum Classic has received formal regulatory classification across four major jurisdictions.

CLARITY Act

Digital Commodity

CFTC · United States

Classified as a digital commodity under CFTC jurisdiction. Proof-of-Work consensus is the defining characteristic for commodity status under US digital asset legislation.

GENIUS Act

Stablecoin Platform

United States

The only Proof-of-Work EVM platform for regulated stablecoin deployment under the GENIUS Act. Positions ETC as the immutable settlement layer for compliant digital dollar infrastructure.

MiCA

Decentralized Asset

European Union

Classified as a decentralized crypto-asset under MiCA, exempt from issuer obligations as a fully decentralized protocol with no central issuer or controlling party.

FSA Green List

Recognized Asset

Japan

Recognized crypto-asset on the FSA Green List via JVCEA. Enables fast-track listing across all Japanese regulated exchanges without additional review requirements.

The Olympia Upgrade

Olympia is Ethereum Classic’s most significant protocol upgrade. Three changes arrive in a single activation: Fusaka EVM alignment, EIP-1559 fee market, and a protocol-managed treasury.

The headline change is full Fusaka EVM parity — closing years of execution-layer divergence from Ethereum in a single fork. Every Solidity compiler version, every deployment tool (Foundry, Hardhat), and every major library (wagmi, viem, ethers.js) works on ETC without modification, patching, or ETC-specific overrides. One codebase deploys to every EVM chain. ETC could not credibly claim this before Olympia. After Olympia, it can.

The EIP-1559 fee market redirects the basefee — value that would otherwise be destroyed — to a protocol-managed treasury. Block rewards and tips remain completely untouched and go entirely to miners. Anyone can submit proposals on-chain. Members vote on resource allocation and execute decisions. Every step is transparent and verifiable on-chain.

How It Works

Funded by basefee revenue, not inflation. Block rewards and tips remain untouched.

Basefee Revenue

Every transaction pays a basefee via EIP-1559. The basefee is directed to the Treasury. Block rewards and tips remain completely untouched. Miners are unaffected.

Protocol Treasury

Protocol-managed vault accumulates basefee revenue, voluntary donations, and mining rewards directed to the treasury address. Real-time monitoring via public dashboard.

On-Chain Governance

On-chain governance via the OpenZeppelin Governor 5.x contract suite. The Olympia DAO handles critical protocol decisions — security maintenance, EVM parity, and client funding — using non-transferable membership NFTs. Futarchy prediction markets open public participation to inform treasury allocation. All on-chain and auditable.

From Proposal to Execution

Five stages from idea to execution — every step on-chain, transparent, and auditable.

Propose

Anyone can submit a governance proposal on-chain. Proposals define the action to execute and the supporting rationale.

Vote

Members cast on-chain votes during a defined voting period via the OpenZeppelin Governor 5.x contract suite. Voting is transparent and immutable.

Queue

Approved proposals enter a security timelock. This delay provides the community time to review before execution.

Execute

After the timelock expires, the proposal executes automatically. Treasury transfers happen on-chain with full auditability.

Disclose

All outcomes are publicly reported and independently verifiable. Proposal records form a permanent on-chain record.

Olympia Roadmap

Five stages from consensus upgrades to permanent protocol integration.

Consensus Upgrades

Complete

EIP-1559 fee market, protocol treasury funded by basefee revenue, and full Fusaka EVM parity in a single upgrade. Every Ethereum tool and framework works on ETC without modification.

  • EIP-1559 fee market (ECIP-1111)
  • Protocol treasury funded by basefee (ECIP-1112)
  • Fusaka EVM parity: Dencun, Pectra, Fusaka EIPs (ECIP-1121)

Core Governance

Active

On-chain governance with membership-based voting and a full proposal lifecycle: submit, vote, queue, execute. Core development funding moves to an open, transparent, on-chain process.

  • Governance and treasury contracts with timelock execution
  • Membership-based voting with sanctions compliance
  • Open proposal process with competitive bidding

Prediction Markets

Research

Futarchy-assisted governance uses prediction markets to inform treasury allocation, providing financially-backed public signals alongside on-chain member votes.

  • Conditional outcome tokens
  • Market-informed proposal ranking
  • Open participation for any stakeholder

Treasury Distribution

Future

Governance-controlled smoothing curve (ECIP-1115) optionally supplements miner security budgets as fixed-emission block subsidies decline, without touching consensus-layer rewards.

  • Treasury smoothing algorithm (ECIP-1115)
  • Modeling through ECIP-1017 emission events
  • Parameters adjustable without a hard fork

Protocol Integration

Future

Proven governance mechanisms elevated from the contract layer to consensus, making treasury rules immutable at the protocol level.

  • Consensus-level governance encoding
  • Immutable treasury rules

Olympia Upgrade

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to Upgrade?

Fukuii is the recommended client. Core-Geth is maintained through the transition.